DMPK DNA Test (DM1)

Test Code
108
Orders for this test for patients residing in New York state cannot be accepted at this time.

Test Details


Test code:108
Type of disorder:Neuromuscular Disorders
Disease(s) tested for:Myotonic Dystrophy, Type 1
Genes Included: DMPK,
Profiles that contain this test:Early Onset Myotonia Evaluation
Informed Consent Required:This test requires physician attestation that patient consent has been received
Patents:5,955,265 5,977,333

Technical Information


Clinical Significance:

Detects CTG repeat expansions in the muscle protein kinase (DMPK) gene

Typical Presentation: Adults may present with a range of symptoms from cataracts to significant muscle wasting, cardiac complications, ptosis and myotonia, infants may present with severe hypotonia, skeletal deformities, developmental delay and mental retardation

Methodology: Repeat Expansion Detection by PCR, Long Read Sequencing
Reference Range:Normal: 5-34 CTG trinucleotide repeats

CPT Coding


The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

CPT:81234(1)

Specimen Requirements


Please label each specimen tube with two forms of patient identification. These forms of identification must also appear on the requisition form.

Specimen Type:Whole blood
Specimen Stability: Room temperature: 10 days, Refrigerated: 10 days, Frozen: Unacceptable,
Specimen Requirements: 8 mL (6 mL minimum) whole blood collected in two (lavender-top) EDTA tubes. Pediatric (0-3 years): 2 mL (1 mL minimum)
Instructions:Higher blood volumes ensure adequate DNA quantity, which varies with WBC, specimen condition, and need for confirmatory testing. Patients, 0-3 years have higher WBC, yielding more DNA per mL of blood.

Shipping Considerations


Transport Temperature:Room temperature
Set-up/Analytic Time:14-28 days

Additional Resources

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